What the pre-jowl sulcus is
Run a finger along your jaw bone from the chin towards the ear. In some people, just before the jowl, the bone dips slightly inward — that is the pre-jowl sulcus. It develops because of bony resorption of the mandible and loss of supportive fat pads with age.
Filling it restores the structural ledge that the jaw line ‘sits’ on. The eye reads this as a tighter, more continuous lower face, even though the jowl itself has not been touched.